运动的代谢能量代价 · 功率、运输代价与效率Metabolic energy cost of locomotion — power, cost of transport & efficiency
运输成本CoT · 代谢功率 · 效率~20-25% · 走U形/跑恒定Metabolic power ÷ (mass × speed) = cost of transport; walking is U-shaped with an optimal speed, running is ~flat per distance